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June, 2005
Book Review, Review Rhetoric Criticism of “Do we live on a ‘privileged’ planet?”
Posted by Gerald Vreeland at 6/23/2005 11:30:00 AM (3 comments left)

Book Review, Review

Rhetoric Criticism of

“Do we live on a ‘privileged’ planet?”[1]

Reviewer Amy Coombs as seen through the eyes of G. D. Vreeland.

 

I read a review of The Privileged Planet written by Guillermo Gonzalez and Jay W. Richards,[2] and reviewed by Ms. Amy Coombs.  There was so little content to the review that I had to read between the lines to find out what was wrong with the reviewer and right with the book.  Part of it had to do with the pedigree and part of it had to do with the way she panned the book.  Actually, because of the way the book was trashed, I think I will buy the book and read it.  But in the mean time, let us take a look at some red flags she throws up in the attempt to make us believe that the book is not worth the print. 



[1] Amy Coombs, Astronomy (December 2004), 32:12, 104.

[2] Washington, D.C., Regnery Publishing, 2004.


Peer-Review

 

The shortest distance between the status quo and intellectual constipation is the peer-review straightjacket.  When I saw that X & Y had not bowed the knee to the usual demigods, it made me want to run right out and buy the book. 

 

Without peer review you can really know what the author/editor thinks and whether or not they are trying to sell you on something you wouldn’t otherwise buy.  The quickest example is Geographic’s feathered dinosaur issue (November 1999, 98-107).  They had to recant the article in a following issue (October 2000, 128-31).  But along the way we learn little secrets like that there are “. . . some scientists in the holdout group that opposes the birds-from-dinosaurs theory. . . .” (Ibid. 132).  Also that there is one “Storrs L. Olson, curator of birds at the Smithsonian Institution and a leading opponent of the theory. . .” (Ibid.).  That is certainly not what I had crammed down my throat in high school – neither what my twin teenagers have to swallow lock stock and barrel at theirs.  At least we know that – against all odds – National Geographic still holds out a weak candle of hope for the discovery of a missing link.  In short, they severely jeopardized their credibility. 

 

The fact that what is published must be reviewed by guild wizards.  However, accountability is never two-way.  Usually, when an article is rejected, reasons are not given and the rejection is not signed.  We cannot know whether the rejection is academic or political.  In short, if you are part of the good-ol’-boy network, you never have to give an account of yourself – in fact, you don’t even have to read the article if you don’t want to. . . .  The fact that Ms. X has her work presented on PBS Radio, is indicative of the fact that she, herself, is merely another of the guild clerics of Scientism. 

 

Philosophy

 

Despite Ms. X’s contention that X & Y spent too much time debating the philosophy of the issue, I am glad they did.  Because whether or not we wish to admit it, it is all metaphysics.  All the data that “science” can array for a subject of inquiry is nothing without assumptions and argument, and that is metaphysics.  Apart from epistemology, science is merely a data dump whose bones are picked over by any theoretician and sensationalist.  It is when people that think get involved that things get really interesting.  Unfortunately, most of the guild wizards, or as I prefer to call them Doctors of the Divinity of Scientism, have forgotten that for which the Ph. in their D’s stands.  Whether they like it or not, they are Doctors of Philosophy and they should probably grow up and assume responsibility for what they have become.  learn to act like it.  Just a point: one hungers to know exactly which “philosophy” they are debating and she is decrying.  One also hungers to know whether or not she would know what she was talking about should she accurately identify one.  I do not intend to patronize here but we have an evaluation on philosophy by a lab-rat.  I think a serious disservice has been done to the authors in the panning of this book and the publication of the review by the editors of Astronomy.  If you intend to defame someone, at least have the decency to tell the constituency what the problem is. 

 

When Ms. X excuses the books obvious “shortcomings,” it seems that she is begging us to read the book.  After such a pan, we can only know that it goes against the grain of what the guild would believe.  From that we might infer that, unless you are a SETI supporting, Astro-Biologist believing guild cleric of Scientism, she cannot support your philosophy.  For those who deal with certain realities, such as the “anthropic principle” and the simple fact that you would be microwaved beyond incineration in most star systems or frozen crystalline or both depending upon the time of your orbit, there just does not seem to be too many places in the observable universe that life as we understand it and on our parameters might infest.  Statistically, it seems rather a waste of time to go searching for inhabitable planets rather than visiting some of our near neighbors and attempting to “terra-form” them. 

 

As we discovered in the recent presidential race media campaigns can make you or break you, The so-called “alternate media” (Blogosphere, Cable News, AM radio) is a place where the little people can toss around ideas and finally toss them out if they do not work.  Because there are some rather limited controls on these mediums, the problems are pandemic; however, so are the benefits!  In the first place we were no longer required to agree with the bias of the mainstream, establishment media.  Cool!  And we no longer have to be enslaved to the gods of “science” either.  We can deal with their ideas as well as they can – and it is only their bluff, bluster and arrogance that says we cannot.  The fact is that any construal of factoids involves argument.  Argument is philosophy and we can reason as well or better than those who have been brainwashed by the establishment.  It is an exciting time to be alive – whether in the political life or the thought life of the world!  Ms. X really ought to get out more often, perhaps new ideas wouldn’t be so offensive to her. . . . 


Subscribe to comments for Book Review, Review Rhetoric Criticism of “Do we live on a ‘privileged’ planet?”: (RSS)
Comment 1 by Dr. Valtor:
response to G.D. Vreeland (what a stupid review... of the review... of the book)

 

You should learn how to read.  The review was both fair and equal (and I don't mean the sugar).  Look, if you intend to defame someone, at least have the decency to get your facts straight.  I believe that saying "their reasoning is circular" would be enough for someone with at least average mental ability to get some idea as to what the "problem is".  If you had any aptitude for reading comprehension you would have noticed several fruitful examples that illustrate her point.  Obviously another planet in a different solar system (or, dare I say, in our solar system) could potentially have different physical realities at work.  But, and here is the catch, had we evolved (I know that is a difficult word for you to stomach) on said planet then our observation and communication approaches would also be drastically different.  DUH. 

We are just beginning to understand how other animal life forms on our own planet communicate, observe, and relate to the same natural systems we study.  How dare you assume (yes making you an ass..umer) that human logic and earthly physical systems are the only complex reality possible.  

I think that her review was far too kind to this so-called book.  After all, she did complement the authors of the book, and her thoughts evoked interesting debate and conversation.  Her argument was far more compelling than yours if only because she was able to communicate her argument without slandering any one, calling names, (lab-rat?) or being ignorant.  (Something you obviously can't wrap your mind around).  Had you done your research, you would have found that the author has a background in contemporary philosophy and is by no means a puritanical science methodologist.

The problem with this book is that it makes a feeble attempt to disguise philosophy as science.  I think even you can agree that this was futile.  They allude to scientific methodologies and findings in an attempt to bolster a philosophical argument.  It was almost amusing how they tried to prove their philosophical point with empirical evidence.  I don't necessarily believe in alien life, but I don't appreciate some "Author" trying to tell me what God has done with HIS universe.  

Most scientists haven't reacted negatively to this book, but they have wondered whether it meets any scholarly standards or warrants coverage at all.  Obviously, as far as my opinion goes, it did not.  Ms. X was gracious enough to review a book, which was not worth any review.  She was also kind enough to pay several compliments, which I though was completely unnecessary.  Maybe next time you decide to retaliate for something you see as negative you will stick to the facts and not stoop to posting your trashy, rude, and baseless comments.  Although this seems impossible for you, we don’t want to hear it.         

 

 
Posted  11/25/2005 12:41:00 AM email 
Comment 2 by gdv:
I don't think there is anything - much less anybody! - to which I can respond.  The mythical Dr. Valtor with the phony e-mail address failed to do his research - in context, something it accused me of - and recognize that Dr. Gonzalez, the lead author, is, in fact a card carrying scientist and has the titles to boot: Assistant Research Professor of Astronomy, University of Iowa - credentials I maintain Ms. X cannot touch.  Be that as it may, its point is moot: until science bends the knee to philosophy and recognizes its dependence upon it, it will continue to evaluate the data incorrectly and arrive safely and insulatedly at the wrong conclusions.
Posted  12/1/2005 10:04:00 AM 
Comment 3 by Brian:

Valtor,

You should really read The Privileged Planet. I feel compelled, as someone who has actually read The Privileged Planet, to answer some of your ranting. At the conclusion of your first paragraph you suggest that everything would be different had we grown up in a different part of the universe. The hypothetical observations that we would make there would be radically different. Gonzalez and Richards answer this in multiple places in their book. They even give a brief answer to it in their appendices –so you don’t have to read the whole book. More importantly, they review the evidence that even the laws of physics defy life to develop in conditions other than what we have here on earth. Beyond this technological life (a term which may be new to those who haven’t read the book) depends on many more coincidences than even simple life does. That we have developed science to the level that we have is awe-inspiring, but it is also dependent on our opportunities to observe the universe starting with the sun and solar eclipses. That is in chapter one.

The scientific evidence that is readily available and even footnoted for you challenges the assumption that earth is a non-descript, disadvantaged member of the universe. The idea that we hold dear –that there is much more to discover–is born from our ability to make observations. Earth is the only place we know of where life (let alone technological life) could develop. Even if we grant you a batch of primordial goo on a very different planet, you have no reason to think it will ever even notice the stars.

In your final paragraph you assert that “Most scientists…have wondered whether is meets any scholarly standards or warrants coverage at all.” This is amusing. The ongoing efforts to dismiss this book prove that it is a threat to the pet theories of the deans of scientific thought. The only ones who are “wondering” about the merit of this book are those who haven’t read it. Those who read it honestly recognize its value. Those who “wonder” about it are simply trying to dissuade others from reading it. If there were truly flaws in this book, there would be no “wondering.” Its critics would address the flaws in the book and move on. The evidence in this book is so compelling that even those who disagree with it cannot contradict it for in doing so they would be recognized as fools and charlatans.

This book is not hard-science nor does it claim to be. Hard science deals with the discovery of evidence. By definition science cannot argue philosophy. The discoveries of science are important, but they cannot tell us how they are important. That is the role of philosophy and even theology. The idea that science only may interpret science is ignorant and ill-advised.

 

Posted  12/6/2005 9:38:00 AM 

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